Republic of China
在第二次世界大戰之後,日本把臺灣交還給中華民國。當日本將台灣交給中華民國後原本台灣人民都很開心, 但當要接管台灣的軍人到台灣時,台灣人發現跟他們想像的差別很大。除此之外,政府貪汙、軍紀敗壞又通貨膨脹導致人民生活陷入困境,人民與政府出現文化及語言上的差別也造成了很多民怨,這也是導致在西元1947年二月二十八日的「 二二八事件 」的原因之一。當時因為人民生活困難導致有一位婦女走私賣菸,但被當地官員看到了,婦女不斷向官員請求,可是官員不聽,甚至拿槍敲他的頭。這件事情傳開再加上人面對政府的不滿,人民包圍專賣局抗議,但卻遭到警方拿槍掃射。在這之後事情越演越大,政府除了增派軍隊正壓濫殺無辜之外也陸續頒布了戒嚴及動員戡亂臨時條款等法令以維護政府優先,也為了抓出在西元1949年中華民國政府遷台後的中共匪諜。在這期間中華民國及中共間戰爭頻繁,例如在西元1958年的八二三炮戰,於是美國派遣了第七艦隊來維護台灣海峽暫時的和平。在這之後國際間慢慢是視中共為唯一的中國,於是很多國家漸漸像中華民國斷交,臺灣也在西元1971年退出聯合國。十幾年之後臺灣漸漸轉向民主社會,也在1987年解除戒嚴在這之後也實行了第一次總統直選。在這段時間台灣也漸漸轉變想法,從原本的反攻大陸轉變為改變現在的處境向國際發展。在退出聯合國之後台灣不斷被中國打壓,在國際場合都沒有辦法使用中華民國,只能使用中華臺北,奧運就是最好的例子,在西元1990年加入了GATT也是使用台澎金馬才能加入。雖然在國際上被打壓,但是台灣國內還是不理會中國的壓力,在西元2000年第一次政黨輪替換成了偏向不承認一中政策的民主進步黨的陳水扁總統。也在這之後也和平交換了兩次政黨分別為前總統馬英九及現任的蔡英文。台灣雖然在國際上的處處被中國打壓,台灣現在處於只要換成不支持一中政策的民進黨中國就會對台灣施壓,就像在西元2016年蔡英文總統上任後中國就限縮中國來台的觀光客。台灣要怎麼在未來走出中國的壓力這將是未來臺灣人民及總統的重要問題了。 228Monument
Tsai Ing-Wen
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The Two Two Eight incident.
After the Second World War, Japan returned Taiwan to the Republic of China. When Taiwanese people knew that a new government is coming, people are very happy, but when the troops came, it’s very different then they thought. In addition, the government corruption, military corruption and inflation led to people's lives in trouble. The biggest problem is because of the cultural and language differences. It also is one reason that happened on February 28, 1947, " the two two eight incident." People’s life during that period is very difficult, so a woman was smuggling cigarettes on the street, but the police saw it. She was begging the police, but police did not listen to her, even used his gun knocked her head. This accident spreaded very fast, people’s dissatisfaction of the government growed higher. People surrounded the Monopoly Bureau protest, but the police shoot at the people. After the incident, the problem became bigger and bigger, the government not only sent army which indiscriminate killing of innocent people, by also declared the martial law and Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of National Mobilization for Suppression of the Communist Rebellion.
After those thing, Republic of China lost the civil war, and move back to Taiwan. During the station of the Chinese Communist Party During this period, the war between the Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party was frequent, such as ‘the 823 Artillery warfare’ in 1958, so the United States dispatched the Seventh Fleet to maintain the temporary peace in Taiwan Strait. After that, the world regarded PRC as the only China, so many countries break off with the Republic of China, and Taiwan withdrew from the United Nations in 197. Ten years later, Taiwan gradually turned to a democratic society, so the government successively lift the martial law, Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of National Mobilization for Suppression of the Communist Rebellion, and first presidential election. During this time, Taiwan has gradually changed its minds from the original counterattack China change to develop Taiwan to the world. After Taiwan's withdrawal from the United Nations, Republic of China has been suppressed by China, so there is no way to use the Republic of China in any international organization. Taiwan only can use the name Chinese Taipei. The Olympic is the best example. The other example is in 1990 Taiwan used the name Taiwan Peng Jin Ma joined the GATT. Although Taiwan is under China’s pressure, Taiwanese people still ignore China's pressure, and successively changed the political party three times. Taiwan’s president now is Tsai Ing-wen who is from the party that is not agree with the ‘one China policy,’ also because of this, China start to use some policy to limit Taiwan. How to come out from China’s pressure in the future will be the biggest problem for Taiwanese people and the president. |